The U.S.-Israeli war against Iran and the resulting closure of the Strait of Hormuz drove oil prices sharply higher. Due…
Browsing: #إيران
Executive Summary Between 2000 and 2023, Saudi Arabia’s current account recorded deficits in only three years: 2015 and 2016, due…
The central question in Tehran today no longer revolves around how to circumvent U.S. sanctions or engineer new mechanisms to…
Following the trilateral meeting in Tehran in December 2025, the central question is no longer whether Saudi–Iranian rapprochement still exists.…
In May 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump conducted an official visit to the Gulf, during which several large-scale economic and…